Thyroid Cancer
Dr. Mukti Mukherjee
[12+ Years Experience]
Radiation Oncologist In Kolkata
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Thyroid Cancer Doctor in Kolkata
Thyroid cancer is a condition that occurs when abnormal cells grow in the thyroid gland, located at the base of your neck. The thyroid produces hormones that regulate many bodily functions, such as metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature. Thyroid cancer is a rare type of cancer that develops in the cells of the thyroid gland. In most cases, thyroid cancer is highly treatable, especially when detected early.
Types of Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer is classified into four main types:
Papillary Thyroid Cancer: This is the most common type of thyroid cancer, accounting for about 80% of all cases. It usually grows slowly and has a good prognosis.
Follicular Thyroid Cancer: Second most common, typically affects older adults.
Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Occurs from C cells in the thyroid and may have a genetic component.
Papillary Thyroid Cancer: This is the most common type of thyroid cancer, accounting for about 80% of all cases. It usually grows slowly and has a good prognosis.
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: A rare but aggressive form, typically seen in older adults, with rapid growth and resistance to treatment.
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Kolkata - 700054
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Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer
The symptoms of thyroid cancer can be subtle and easily mistaken for other conditions. Some of the most common symptoms include:
A lump or swelling in the neck (painless and growing)
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
Hoarseness or voice changes (from pressure on vocal cords)
Neck pain
Persistent throat pain and cough
Cough with blood
Breathing issues
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult Dr. Mukti Mukherjee, who specializes in thyroid cancer treatments.
Causes
Radiation exposure
Family history
Genetic predispositions like RET mutations
Iodine deficiency
Gender and age (mainly affects 20-60 age group)
Evaluation
If you experience any of the symptoms of thyroid cancer, Dr. Mukti Mukherjee will perform a physical examination and order tests to evaluate your thyroid function. These tests may include:
Physical examination
Ultrasound imaging
CT scans and PET scans
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy
Blood tests (to asses TSH levels and markers like calcitonin for MTC)
Management
Treatment options for thyroid cancer depend on the type and stage. Common approaches include:
Surgery
Radioactive iodine therapy
Radiation Therapy
Thyroid hormone replacement therapy
Chemotherapy
Preventions
Although thyroid cancer can’t always be prevented, you can reduce risk by:
Limiting radiation exposure
Maintaining an iodine-rich diet
Regular check-ups if you have a family history
Frequently Asked Questions
Is thyroid cancer deadly?
In most cases, thyroid cancer is highly treatable, especially when detected early.
What is the difference between goiter and thyroid cancer?
A goiter is a swelling of the thyroid gland that is not cancerous. Most goiters are benign, but they can sometimes be cancerous.
Is thyroid cancer treatment painful?
Modern treatments like radiation therapy are generally well-tolerated, with minimal discomfort and manageable side effects.
Can I still get pregnant after thyroid cancer treatment?
Yes, most women who have been treated for thyroid cancer can still get pregnant.
Who shall I consult for thyroid cancer?
Schedule an appointment with Dr. Mukti Mukherjee, a well-respected radiation oncologist in kolkata.