Sarcoma
Dr. Mukti Mukherjee
[12+ Years Experience]
Radiation Oncologist In Kolkata
Home / Treatments / Sarcoma
Sarcoma Doctor in Kolkata
Sarcoma is a rare form of cancer that originates in the connective tissues of the body. These tissues support and connect other body parts, such as bones, muscles, cartilage, fat, and blood vessels. Unlike sarcoma, lung cancer or other cancers that arise from epithelial cells (lining of organs), but sarcomas develop from cells within these supporting structures.
If you seek expert care and sarcoma treatment, consult Dr. Mukti Mukherjee, a renowned radiation oncologist in Kolkata.
Types of Sarcoma
Soft Tissue Sarcomas
This broad category cancer develops from various soft tissues, such as
Angiosarcoma:
Develops in the cells lining blood or lymphatic vessels.
Fibrosarcoma:
Grows in the connective fibrous tissues surrounding ligaments.
Leiomyosarcoma:
Affects smooth muscle, often found in abdominal organs e.g. uterus.
Liposarcoma:
Arises from fat cells, commonly located in the layer, below the skin in trunk, limbs, and abdomen.
Rhabdomyosarcoma:
An aggressive cancer type that affects skeletal muscle.
Synovial sarcoma:
Primarily grows around the joints.
Bone Sarcomas
These cancers originate within the bones, such as:
Osteosarcoma:
The most prevalent primary bone cancer.
Ewing sarcoma:
Frequently affects the pelvis, chest wall, and the mid-section of long leg bones.
Other Types
Sarcoma Uterus:
A rare type of uterine cancer.
Sarcoma Brain:
A rare type of brain tumor.
Retroperitoneal sarcoma:
A tumor in the retroperitoneum, behind the abdominal cavity near the pancreas and kidneys.
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Symptoms
Symptoms of sarcoma can vary majorly depending on the type and location of the tumor. Some common signs and symptoms include:
A painless sarcoma lump
Swelling in soft tissues, legs, pelvis, trunk or back
Persistent pain or discomfort
Unexplained weight loss
Fever & fatigue
Reduced mobility in joints
Unexplained bone fracture
Causes
Genetic mutations or disorders, i.e., Von Recklinghausen’s disease (neurofibromatosis)
Exposure to radiation or harmful chemicals
Age and immune system factors
Family history of sarcoma cancer
Lymphedema
HIV (responsible for Kaposi's sarcoma)
Evaluation
Physical examination
X-rays, Ultrasounds, CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans
Bone or Soft Tissue Biopsies
Blood Tests
Stages of Sarcoma
Stage I & II
Localized, small, and low-grade.
Stage III
High-grade with possible spread to nearby tissues.
Stage IV
Advanced stage with metastasis to other organs, like lungs or kidneys.
Management of Sarcoma
Different types of sarcomas require different treatment approaches for positive outcome. Here are treatments Dr. Mukti Mukherjee recommends to the patients:
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Epigenetic therapy
- Immunotherapy for angiosarcoma, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS), myxofibrosarcoma
Frequently Asked Questions
Is sarcoma always life-threatening?
Getting early detection and treatment done on time can improve survival rates. However, advanced cases are more challenging to treat. Consult with your doctor for early medical intervention.
How Painful is Sarcoma?
Pain due to sarcoma varies depending on tumor location and stage, which can range from mild discomfort to significant pain.
What age groups are most affected?
Sarcomas can occur at any age but are more common in children and older adults. Consult your doctor if you or your child experience fevers, fatigue, painless sarcoma lumps, etc.
Does radiation therapy cause permanent side effects?
Most side effects are temporary; severe complications are rare when performed by experienced specialists. Consult Dr. Mukti Mukherjee for guidance on post-treatment side effects management.
Is radiation therapy effective for all stages?
Radiation therapy is mainly effective for early and localized stages. But, for advanced stages, doctors may recommend radiation therapy combined with other treatments.